Forecast @ 15 July 03:00 ET (Semi-finals)
28m 50s runtime · $4.32
Spain lead the title race after beating France 2-0 in the semifinal, with our ratings and the betting market now largely agreeing on their number. England, who face Argentina in the other semifinal, remain the one live disagreement: the market rates them above our ratings, and we split the difference. Argentina's price is judged to be noise, not a real edge either way.
- Spain0.0%
- Argentina0.0%
- England0.0%
- Czechia0.0%
- Korea Republic0.0%
- Mexico0.0%
- South Africa0.0%
- Bosnia and Herzegovina0.0%
Different plausible worlds
Each world is a distinct posterior over team strengths; the forecast is their weight-averaged mixture.
- 60%Using our results-based ratings
- 40%Assuming England's market price reflects a real strength edge
Distribution of winning the World Cup by team
Spain are the clear favourites after eliminating France 2-0 in the semifinal.
61.5% is the weighted average of Spain’s chance of winning the World Cup across 200 simulated draws.
Our ratings and the betting market now agree within noise on Spain's number, so no premium is added either way; they lead every version of our forecast on the strength of that result alone.
Sources considered by the agent
Internal forecast workings
1Combining the competing worlds
Registered fresh final-stage mixture (, "final_stage_mixture_v2") replacing stale : this scenario 0.42 / this scenario 0.58, giving spain 58.7%, england 23.7%, argentina 17.6% (vs baseline sim 63.3/16.4/20.3 and market 57.2/24.5/18.3). England's vs_floor is 2.36x (structural, band 2…
- Branch audit: 'spain-final-favorite' COLLAPSED -- Spain's +6.1pp model-over-market gap (63.3 vs 57.2) sits inside the model's own p10-p90 uncertainty band (56.9-68.1%), i.e. statistically indistinguishable from noise; the shutout/h2h narrative is already fully absorbed into both the fitted rating an…
- Branch audit: 'england-argentina-coinflip' PRICED but small -- baseline already gives England 46.3% to reach the final (vs market h2h-implied ~51.8%); tilting the SF via a knockout_outcome perturbation to match the market's h2h view moves England's title prob only +2.6pp (well above the 0.105pp floo…
- England market-gap audit (the top gap, -7.35pp model 16.0% vs market 23.4%): decomposed into ~2.6pp from the still-unresolved SF pricing (small, already mostly in baseline) and a residual ~4.7pp that is a genuine final-vs-Spain matchup strength disagreement -- structural because it sits OUTSIDE the…
- Spain market-gap audit (+6.1pp, model 63.3% vs market 57.2%): gap is inside model's own uncertainty band, so treated as largely noise; only a small damped market-implied adjustment (delta mean -0.05, half the full inversion -0.103) applied to avoid overconfidence, consistent with 'this is what the m…
- Candidate axes considered: (1) this scenario/this scenario trust split -- selected, since the England gap is structural and unexplained by SF pricing alone; (2) a separate SF-outcome-tilt world -- rejected/collapsed into the this scenario world's England delta rather than a standalone axis, since its effec…
2Step 2
Reconciled against critique-001. Live market_gaps (as of 2026-07-15T06:35:55Z, model_weight 0.27) recomputed: spain +6.04pp (model 63.48%, market 57.43%), england -7.51pp (model 15.85%, market 23.36%), argentina +1.46pp (model 20.67%, market 19.21%). mixture_spread on the corrected world…
- Spain gap contradiction resolved: live gap is +6.04pp (model 63.48% vs market 57.43%), inside the model's own p10-p90 band (56.9-68.1%), vs_floor 1.11x (barely above floor). No Spain premium is carried in this scenario; 's world_metadata language claiming a Spain-premium-justified 58% marke…
- England re-anchor: live gap is -7.51pp (model 15.85%, market 23.36%), not the stale 8.1pp. A knockout_outcome test at the market-implied SF advance rate (51.8% vs baseline 46.2%) prices the coinflip piece already in the baseline at +2.06pp title-equivalent (noise floor 0.05pp, clearly material but s…
- Argentina's live gap (+1.46pp) sits inside the model's parameter band and its vs_floor (1.03x) is essentially at the noise floor: dropped from this scenario as immaterial, same conclusion as but now confirmed on live data.
- World weights reset to this scenario 0.55 / this scenario 0.45 (from 's 0.42/0.58): justified because post-SF the model and market now agree within noise on spain and argentina, the two teams whose disagreement previously drove this scenario's weight; only England's structural residual remains l…
- factor_audit and world_metadata now tell one consistent story: this scenario is the unperturbed fitted-ratings world (Spain-France result absorbed, validated post-hoc via the spain/argentina noise-adjacent gaps); this scenario carries exactly one perturbation, England's residual strength delta, with Spai…
3Step 3
Registered (final_stage_mixture_v3, this scenario 0.60 / this scenario 0.40) closing both material branches from . Live market_gaps re-pulled this run: england model 16.01% vs market 23.36% (gap -7.35pp, OUTSIDE title_uncertainty p10-p90 band 12.79-19.00%, structural); spain model…
- england_underpriced_vs_live_market: live gap -7.35pp (model 16.01%, market 23.36%) sits OUTSIDE England's own p10-p90 band (12.79-19.00%), so it is structural, not noise. Decomposed into a +2.49pp SF-coinflip bracket-shape piece (already representable in baseline reach) and a residual ~4.9-5.0pp nee…
- spain-final-favorite / spain_overconfident: live gap +5.63pp (model 63.06%, market 57.43%) sits INSIDE the model's own p10-p90 band (56.94-68.06%). This is noise-adjacent and earns zero world weight in either direction, resolving the factor_audit/world_metadata contradiction: no Spain pr…
- world_weights_unjustified_post_sf: post-SF, model and market agree within noise on 2 of 3 contested teams (spain vs_floor 1.17x, argentina 1.07x), leaving only England structurally disputed (vs_floor 1.36x). This materially narrows the case for market distrust versus (0.42/0.58) and the…
- Argentina's live gap (+1.72pp) sits comfortably inside its p10-p90 band (14.83-27.36%) and is dropped from this scenario as immaterial, consistent with 's prior finding on refreshed live data.
- mixture_spread on the registered artifact (): england vs_floor 1.36x (band 12.54-24.46%, survives), spain 1.17x (band 56.30-67.18%, near floor), argentina 1.07x (band 15.01-24.91%, at floor). No missing believed branch; England's band overlaps the previously published range.











